{ "title": "Sinuous Ridges and Meanders", "authors": "HiRISE", "metadata": { "thumbnailURL": "https://static.uahirise.org/anews/2020-12-21/ESP_034189_1740.jpg", "excerpt": "These ridges are thought to be old river channels, but wind erosion has created inverted topography." }, "version": "1.5", "identifier": "ESP_034189_1740", "language": "en", "layout": { "columns": 10, "width": 1024, "margin": 85, "gutter": 20 }, "documentStyle": { "backgroundColor": "#faf7f2" }, "components": [ { "role": "heading1", "layout": "heading1Layout", "text": "HiPOD: 21 December 2020" }, { "role": "divider", "layout": "bigDividerLayout", "stroke": { "width": 3, "color": "#8c2028" } }, { "role": "title", "layout": "halfMarginBelowLayout", "text": "Sinuous Ridges and Meanders" }, { "role": "photo", "layout": "fullBleedLayout", "caption": "An enhanced color cutout showing part of the meanders. Less than 1 km across. (NASA/JPL/UArizona)", "URL": "https://static.uahirise.org/anews/2020-12-21/ESP_034189_1740.jpg" }, { "role": "body", "format": "html", "layout": "hipodMarginLayout", "text": "


These ridges are thought to be old river channels, but wind erosion has created inverted topography. What was low (the channel bottoms) was more resistant to erosion, so now it is relatively high.

In our enhanced color closeup, we see a cutoff meander. This forms as a river cuts its outer bank and curves more and more, until it decides to take a “short-cut.” The abandoned channel may have formed an oxbow lake, when water was present. This type of river system forms slowly over time, unlike the catastrophic flood channels seen elsewhere on Mars.

" }, { "role": "photo", "layout": "fullBleedLayout", "caption": "A fuller view of the scene. Less than 5 km across. (NASA/JPL/UArizona)", "URL": "https://static.uahirise.org/anews/2020-12-21/ESP_034189_1740-2.jpg" }, { "role": "body", "format": "html", "layout": "hipodMarginLayout", "text": "

ID: ESP_034189_1740
date: 11 November 2013
altitude: 267 km (166 mi)

NASA/JPL/UArizona

" }, { "role": "caption", "format": "html", "layout": "halfMarginBothLayout", "text": "Enhanced color image is less than 1 km across; black and white is less than 5 km. For full images with scalebars, see the above ID link to our website.

" } ], "textStyles": {}, "componentLayouts": { "noMarginLayout": { "columnStart": 0, "columnSpan": 7 }, "niceMarginLayout": { "columnStart": 0, "columnSpan": 10 }, "hipodMarginLayout": { "columnStart": 0, "columnSpan": 9 }, "heading1Layout": { "columnStart": 0, "columnSpan": 7, "margin": { "top": 24, "bottom": 3 } }, "halfMarginBelowLayout": { "columnStart": 0, "columnSpan": 10, "margin": { "bottom": 12 } }, "fullMarginBelowLayout": { "columnStart": 0, "columnSpan": 7, "margin": { "bottom": 24 } }, "fullMarginAboveHalfBelowLayout": { "columnStart": 0, "columnSpan": 7, "margin": { "top": 24, "bottom": 12 } }, "bigDividerLayout": { "ignoreDocumentMargin": "right", "columnStart": 0, "columnSpan": 10, "margin": { "top": 6, "bottom": 6 } }, "fullBleedLayout": { "ignoreDocumentMargin": true }, "halfMarginBothLayout": { "columnStart": 0, "columnSpan": 8, "margin": { "top": 12, "bottom": 12 } }, "fullMarginAboveLayout": { "columnStart": 0, "columnSpan": 7, "margin": { "top": 24 } }, "halfMarginAboveQuarterBelowLayout": { "columnStart": 0, "columnSpan": 7, "margin": { "top": 12, "bottom": 6 } } }, "componentStyles": {}, "componentTextStyles": { "default": { "fontName": "DINAlternate-Bold", "textColor": "#222222", "fontSize": 16, "lineHeight": 22, "linkStyle": { "textColor": "#D5B327" } }, "default-body": { "fontName": "MiloSerifOT-Text", "fontSize": 20, "lineHeight": 30, "paragraphSpacingBefore": 12, "paragraphSpacingAfter": 12, "linkStyle": { "textColor": "#378DBD" } }, "default-title": { "fontName": "MiloSerifOT-Text", "fontSize": 44, "tracking": 0, "lineHeight": 48, "textColor": "#2e5284" }, "default-intro": { "fontName": "DINAlternate-Bold", "fontSize": 18, "lineHeight": 22, "textColor": "#A6AAA9" }, "default-byline": { "fontName": "DINAlternate-Bold", "fontSize": 15, "lineHeight": 18, "textColor": "#53585F" }, "default-heading2": { "fontName": "DINAlternate-Bold", "tracking": 0.05, "textColor": "#53585F" }, "default-heading1": { "fontName": "MiloOT-Light", "tracking": 0.12, "textColor": "#53585F" }, "bodyFirstDropCap": { "dropCapStyle": { "fontName": "DINAlternate-Bold", "textColor": "#A6AAA9", "numberOfLines": 2 } }, "default-heading2": { "fontName": "IowanOldStyle-Roman", "fontSize": 48, "lineHeight": 44, "textColor": "#53585F" }, "default-caption": { "fontName": "MiloSerifOT-Text", "fontSize": 14, "lineHeight": 18, "paragraphSpacingBefore": 12, "paragraphSpacingAfter": 12, "textColor": "#53585F" }, "default-pullquote": { "fontName": "DINAlternate-Bold", "fontSize": 30, "lineHeight": 36, "textColor": "#A6AAA9", "hangingPunctuation": true }, "attribution": { "fontName": "DINAlternate-Bold", "fontSize": 12, "lineHeight": 16, "tracking": 0.12, "textColor": "#53585F", "textAlignment": "right" } } }